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    Is the Sabbath Made for Man, or Not?

    Posted by Lev/Christopher on October 13, 2009 at 2:16am
    in Sabbath Day, The

    (not all the views expressed in this article are necessarily those of this ministry)

    AUTHOR: Dwight A. Pryor
    JESUS SAID, “The Sabbath was made for humankind” (Mark 2:27 NRSV). But for centuries the Church has argued that the Sabbath was made for Jews. The seventh-day commemoration of the creation is not for Christians, said the Church Fathers, because it was superseded by the eighth day of resurrection and the new creation in Christ. So Jews worship on Saturday but Christians worship on Sunday.
    Without dispute, the Sabbath is precious to Israel and uniquely and indelibly connected to the Jewish people. Following the Exodus from Egypt, God brought Israel to Mt. Sinai, and there like a loving bridegroom invited her to become His bride—i.e., to affirm and renew the covenant He first cut with Abraham. After hearing the Ten Words read—a ketubah of sorts—Israel with one voice affirmed: “All that Adonai has spoken we will do!” (Exo 24:7).
    As an eternal sign (’ot olam) of this perpetual covenant, God gave Israel the precious gift of Shabbat. Like a wedding ring, it will forever symbolize their exclusive covenant union (31:16-17). This is why the prophets like Jeremiah could view Sabbath observance as a singular sign of Israel’s covenant fidelity or lack thereof. Whenever Israel removed her ‘wedding ring’, invariably she was going whoring after other ba’alim or husbands.
    So important was the Sabbath to the vitality and viability of this covenant relationship with the Lord that nonobservance required the offender to be cut off from the community (31:14). Honoring the seventh day took precedence even over construction of the Mishkan or Tabernacle (35:2-3ff). Honoring God by sanctifying time has a higher priority than constructing Him a sanctuary in space.
    So yes, the Sabbath is uniquely for the Jews. As oft noted, it has kept Israel even more than Israel has kept it. The Jewish people are the “personal property” of the King (19:5); even so they treasure Shabbat as a Queen. IN WHAT SENSE THEN can we say that “the Sabbath is for humankind”—including Christians who also wish to honor God by remembering Shabbat?
    A clue to the universal character of the Sabbath can actually be found in the Ten Commandments, of which there are two records: Exodus 20 and the repetition thereof in Deuteronomy 5. The two versions essentially are identical except for one word. One enjoins “Remember” (zachor) the seventh day and the other to “Observe” (shamor) it.
    Note that the reason given for “remembering” the Sabbath is the creation (Exo 20:11). Whereas the covenant obligation to “keep” or “observe” the Sabbath stems from the redemption from Egypt (Deut 5:15). Obviously both aspects are relevant to Israel, but perhaps at another level we see here a basis for humankind honoring the Sabbath as well. After all, long before the Mosaic covenant with Israel was struck at Sinai, God created adam (humankind) in the Garden and then ceased from His labors. Shabbat was a universal creation principle before it became a particular covenant precept.
    For everyone created in the image of God, therefore, surely it is good and wise to emulate our Creator by resting from our labor and to honor Him by sanctifying the seventh day. Properly practiced, in joy, Shabbat can restore the soul, build up the family and draw us closer to God.
    A careful examination of the gospel accounts reveals that Yeshua observed the Sabbath as a devout Jew. (After all, to do otherwise would have been to sin). Against some of his supercilious critics, wont to impose stifling restrictions, Jesus stressed that the Sabbath is intended by God to be life-affirming and a blessing. It is for man.
    The first church, like Jesus, continued to honor the Sabbath and to worship at the synagogue. But as Shabbat ended they would gather from house to house “on the first day of the week” (Acts 20:7) for instruction from the apostles and for fellowship, and to set aside contributions for the needy (1 Cor 16:2). In other words, they honored the Creator and God of Israel on the Sabbath as well as assembled on Sunday in remembrance of their risen Lord. These need not be mutually exclusive.
    Shabbat should be an enormous blessing for everyone, for Jew and Christian, for families and communities. The Sabbath is for humankind. You have Jesus’ word on it!

    http://www.jcstudies.com/articleDetail.cfm?articleId=20


    I think this is fairly well written. I do take exception to one thing, however. Our friend stated:

    "The first church, like Jesus, continued to honor the Sabbath and to worship at the synagogue. But as Shabbat ended they would gather from house to house “on the first day of the week” (Acts 20:7) for instruction from the apostles and for fellowship, and to set aside contributions for the needy (1 Cor 16:2). In other words, they honored the Creator and God of Israel on the Sabbath as well as assembled on Sunday in remembrance of their risen Lord. These need not be mutually exclusive.Shabbat should be an enormous blessing for everyone, for Jew and Christian, for families and communities. The Sabbath is for humankind."

    Nowhere in scripture does it say that anyone met on any day to honor the resurrection of our Lord.

    I don’t think any of this can be conclusively proven in scripture. Let’s look at the scripture verses he offered as evidence:

    Act 20:7 And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight.

    Paul and the other disciples with him were about to depart this place. The other disciples boarded a boat to sail around the peninsula after sundown on the first day of the week. This would be what we would call Saturday evening, since the first day of the week begins at sundown on Saturday. They could not depart on Sabbath, so as soon as the Sabbath concluded, they departed. Paul knowing he would likely not see these folks again in this life, had many things he desired to share with them and preached until after midnite Saturday night. Probably the main reason that Luke mentioned this event was the fact that a miracle occurred in that a dear brother sitting in a window fell asleep and fell to his death and Paul raised him up.

    The disciples had to sail 60 miles around the peninsula, while Paul walked across the peninsula during the daylight hours of the first day of the week. There is not a hint in scripture that his intent was to change the 7th day rest to the first day.

    Next verse:
    1Co 16:2 Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath prospered him, that there be no gatherings when I come.
    1Co 16:3 And when I come, whomsoever ye shall approve by your letters, them will I send to bring your liberality unto Jerusalem

    I added one verse because I feel it is necessary to see the context. This is a one time collection of food and supplies for the saints in Jerusalem, in that there was a famine there at the time. This has absolutely nothing to do with a church service, and if Sunday were the Sabbath as some would suppose, how is it that these folks would be working on this day? No, this is what people want to read into these verses in order to justify disobedience and adherence to catholic doctrine that states tradition takes precedence over the Word of God. ICABOD!!!!!!!!!

    Even the catholics state there is no biblical evidence whatsoever that a prophet, Jesus, Paul, Peter, James, Luke, Matthew, Mark, John, or Jude ever mentioned changing the 7th day rest to a first day rest. “Church fathers” began the practice and the organization of their fellowship which became what they call the catholic church made it an official decree honoring pagan worship practices over what God established on the 7th day of creation.

    God hates idolatry. From the time of the fall, man has collaborated with satan to change what God has set in place. For 5770 years this has been going on and is still supported today by the mass of people that call themselves Christians. The Word of God calls them LIARS!

    1Jn 2:3 And hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his commandments.
    1Jn 2:4 He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.

    I agree with you, Lahry, which is why I put our disclaimer on the top.

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