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    John 8 - The Woman Caught in Adultery ?

    Posted by Christian on February 24, 2010 at 4:56pm
    in Forum

    Regarding the Gospel of Yochanan, ch.8, where we hear of a woman accused of adultery, and sentenced to death by certain Scribes and Pharisees.
    Yeshua beholds the situation and intervenes.

    I have thought alot about this whole scenario, and presented various thoughts around it previously.
    I have now come to the conclusion that this situation has to be approached armed with knowledge of the Scriptures, without preconceived notions and without any reliance on universal, humanistic principles.

    Was Yeshua breaking the Torah by interfering with the just administering of the Law?



    The woman was said to be caught in the act of adultery, but she clearly wasnt.
    If she was, then the man she committed adultery with, would be there to be stoned TOGETHER with her, as the Torah requires.

    CLEARLY, the Pharisees in this instance were BREAKING the Torah, by
    accusing and even judging her to death of something they actually had
    no proof of.

    The Torah requires that those caught in the act of adultery (both the man and the woman) suffer the penalty of death:

    Vayikra 20:10 'The man who commits adultery with another
    man's wife, he who commits adultery with his neighbor's wife, the
    adulterer and the adulteress, shall surely be put to death.

    Devarim 22:22
    "If a man is found lying with a woman married
    to a husband, then both of them shall die -- the man that lay with the
    woman, and the woman; so you shall put away the evil from Israel."

    What is the situation found in the Gospel of Yochanan regarding the woman caught in of adultery?

    Yochanan 8:3 Then the scribes and Pharisees brought to Him a
    woman caught in adultery. And when they had set her in the midst, 4
    they said to Him, "Teacher, this woman was caught in adultery, in the
    very act. 5 "Now Moses, in the law, commanded us that such should be
    stoned. But what do You say?"

    If she was caught "in the very act" of adultery, they would also have
    caught the man with which she was committing adultery. Why is he not
    present there also? Why were they not demanding capital punishment for
    him too?
    Why were the Pharisees not asking for Yeshua's opinion on the man's guilt and fate?

    The scribes and Pharisees apparently were not seeking to administer the
    Torah justly, but were simply trying to present a problem for Yeshua.
    He upheld the Torah perfectly, not breaking a single aspect of it's principles or application.
    He recognized their lawbreaking and pointed it out to them; the quote from Vayikra or Devarim is likely one of the things he wrote on the ground.

    The bottom line is, our Teacher Yeshua was teaching us, by example, how
    to conduct a trial. We do not have his supernatural powers of
    perception, so we have to rely on actual proof of someones guilt, and
    not our own perception of someones guilt.


    So you believe this whole incident was a set-up? That the woman was an actor in a set to trick Yah'shua? I think this very unlikely. She would have been taking a HUGE chance with an angry mob. Furthermore, Yah'shua told her to "sin no more". If the religious leaders had been guilty of fraud, don't you think Yah'shua would have exposed it as such and shamed them for their duplicity? I can't accept this scenario - it makes no sense. Yah'shua's responses are so brilliantly structured as to condemn her accusers and to give her an object lesson - never to repeat this again.

    Yet I agree it is odd that the male offender was absent. Maybe he got away (sounds unlikely, admittedly, but not impossible). Or maybe he was stoned separately. Maybe the Jews had both the man and the woman in custody but only presented the woman to Yah'shua, deliberately calculating that He might be 'weaker' when it came to a woman and therefore more likely slip up.

    Another apparent anomaly - the Jews and the Jewish leaders were not allowed to conduct executions without the permission of the Roman authority, unless of course they occasionally ignored this and just did it anyway (e.g. stoning of Stephen).

    She was not an actor - she was falsely accused.

    All the anomalies of the case cause us to have to look at this as a unique scenario.
    Everyone has sin, so saying sin no more would not be out of place.

    She could very well have been an adulteress - but she was not caught, there was no proof.
    Thus the case would be appear to us as a comment on properly following the Torah, and although Yeshua would through his (supernatural) insight know of her sin, we cannot trust in our insight in the same way - he was being an example to us, instead of utilizing supernatural powers that would not really be an example for us in how to conduct trials, as we do not have these powers.

    I believe the Rabbinic argument from silence to come into play here - there simply was no man, only a woman with a bad name and reputation, a sinner, and perhaps she also was an adulteress - yet there was no proof, which is key here.



    Lev/Christopher said:
    So you believe this whole incident was a set-up? That the woman was an actor in a set to trick Yah'shua? I think this very unlikely. She would have been taking a HUGE chance with an angry mob. Furthermore, Yah'shua told her to "sin no more". If the religious leaders had been guilty of fraud, don't you think Yah'shua would have exposed it as such and shamed them for their duplicity? I can't accept this scenario - it makes no sense. Yah'shua's responses are so brilliantly structured as to condemn her accusers and to give her an object lesson - never to repeat this again.
    Yet I agree it is odd that the male offender was absent. Maybe he got away (sounds unlikely, admittedly, but not impossible). Or maybe he was stoned separately. Maybe the Jews had both the man and the woman in custody but only presented the woman to Yah'shua, deliberately calculating that He might be 'weaker' when it came to a woman and therefore more likely slip up. Another apparent anomaly - the Jews and the Jewish leaders were not allowed to conduct executions without the permission of the Roman authority, unless of course they occasionally ignored this and just did it anyway (e.g. stoning of Stephen).

    Yeshua also told several others, whose sin is not mentioned, to "sin no more".

    You may be right - points taken. And yet John 8:3 says that she WAS caught in adultery - why didn't John say she was falsely accused? Had v.4 only existed, where the PHARISEES claimed she was caught in adultery, that would be another matter. But the narrator also says she was caught in adultery in v.3.

    It sounds to me, based on the data you have supplied, that she had committed adultery but there were no eye-witnesses, so she hadn't been "caught". That would explain Yah'shua's rebuke to her accusers as well as His strict admonition not to sin again for HE had caught her, knowing the truth. Yet why would the scripture say she was "CAUGHT"?

    The first half of John 8:3 seems to me to be the crux. Unless you can prove that has been translated wrong I don't think your case is watertight.

    http://strongsnumbers.com/greek/2638.htm

    http://biblos.com/john/8-3.htm

    I don't know about the Aramaic, but the Greek word translated "caught" is katalambanó, word which could, perhaps more accurately in this particular scenario, be rendered: perceived (to be caught), understood (to be caught).

    Word Origin
    from kata and lambanó

    Definition
    to lay hold of, seize

    NASB Word Usage
    attained (1), caught (2), comprehend (2), found (1), laid hold (2), lay hold (1), overtake (2), seizes (1), understand (1), understood (1), win (1).

    Compare with the English word grasped - meaning to hold physically, or to mentally "hold" (understand).

    Lev/Christopher said:
    You may be right - points taken. And yet John 8:3 says that she WAS caught in adultery - why didn't John say she was falsely accused? Had v.4 only existed, where the PHARISEES claimed she was caught in adultery, that would be another matter. But the narrator also says she was caught in adultery in v.3.
    It sounds to me, based on the data you have supplied, that she had committed adultery but there were no eye-witnesses, so she hadn't been "caught". That would explain Yah'shua's rebuke to her accusers as well as His strict admonition not to sin again for HE had caught her, knowing the truth. Yet why would the scripture say she was "CAUGHT"?

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